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Ribogospod. nauka Ukr., 2026; 1(75): 241-263
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61976/fsu2026.01.241
UDC 639.3.04:639.3.78:595.771

Received: 11.01.2026
Received in revised form: 02.03.2026
Published: 31.03.2026

Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens Linnaeus, 1758) – an alternative source of protein and a promising tool for feed ecologization in aquaculture (a review)

N. Hrynevych, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , ORCID ID 0000-0001-7430-9498, Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Bila Tserkva

Purpose. Generalization and scientifically based interpretation of current studies on the biological value of the black soldier fly Hermetia illucens, the peculiarities of its use as an alternative source of protein in aquaculture and the importance of this insect species in increasing the environmental sustainability of feed production.

Findings. The analysis of scientific publications summarized modern ideas on the biological and nutritional value of Hermetia illucens as an alternative source of feed protein in aquaculture. Data are presented on the amino acid composition of Hermetia illucens, the level of digestibility by aquatic organisms, the effect on growth rates, feed conversion, and the physiological and biochemical state of the cultured objects. The results of studies devoted to the possibilities of partial or complete replacement of protein components of feeds with insect protein without deterioration of the productive characteristics of fish were analyzed. Particular attention was paid to the environmental aspects of the use of Hermetia illucens in aquaculture, in particular, reducing the resource intensity of feed production, bioconversion of organic substrates with subsequent production of high-protein insect biomass, and the implementation of the principles of the circular economy.

Practical Value. This review will be useful for scientists and postgraduates to plan and conduct studies, for students to study in-depth the latest approaches in feed production, and for aquaculture practitioners to implement innovative, resource-efficient and environmentally sound feed production technologies for aquatic organisms, involving the use of Hermetia illucens as an alternative source of protein.

Keywords: aquaculture, Hermetia illucens, BSF (Black Soldier Fly), BSFL (Black Soldier Fly Larvae), alternative protein sources, insect protein, feed greening, feed production efficiency.

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