pdf35

Ribogospod. nauka Ukr., 2023; 3(65): 102-118
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fsu2023.03.102
UDC 597-18:597.554.3(28)

Histological structure of gills of Prussian carp of the Samara River of the Dnipropetrovsk region

K. Mashkova, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , Dnipro National University named after Oles Honchar, Dnipro
T. Sharamok, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , Dnipro National University named after Oles Honchar, Dnipro

Purpose. To study the histological structure of the gill apparatus of the Prussian carp (Сarassius gibelio) from the point of view of the presence of pathologies with differentiation according to areas with different levels of anthropogenic pressure of the Samara River in the Dnipropetrovsk region.

Methodology. The generalized sutdy results were obtained during 2019–2021. The study was conducted within three sampling sites with different types of human impact. The object of the study were age-6 Prussian carps of both sexes.

Histological studies were performed in accordance with generally accepted methods. Gills were obtained by anatomical dissection from freshly caught fish. Photographs of histological specimens were taken using a digital camera “SciencelabT5005.17M” and an microscope “Ulab XY-B2TLED”. Measurements of the samples were performed using the “ScienceLabView7”. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out in MS Excel 2010.

Findings. The conducted histological studies showed that pathological changes in the structure of the gill apparatus were observed in age-6 Prussian carps in all sampling sites of the Samara River. In particular, such pathologies as curvature of lamellae terminals, accumulation of mucus and hyperplasia of the epithelium of gill filaments, fusion of lamellae were found. Single cases of necrosis and twisting of lamellae threads were recorded. Most often, histopathological changes in the gill apparatus were observed in fish caught near the city Novomoskovsk.

Organometric studies showed that there was no significant difference between the length and width of gill arches of Prussian carp from different sampling sites. The length and width of the lamellae of the gill apparatus was the largest in individuals sampled near the city Novomoskovsk, which may indicate a greater need for oxygen for the fish body in the specified area. The length of the respiratory lamellae was the lowest in Prissian carp sampled near the village of Novoselivka. The lowest width of the lamellae were found in fish from the village of Khashcheve.

The obtained data give reason to conclude that the conditions of existence for Prussian carp are most favorable near the village of Novoselivka.

Originality. For the first time the histological structure and pathology of the gills aparatus of Prussian carp in the conditions of the Samara River in the Dnipropetrovsk region was studied.

Practical value. The obtained data on the histological changes of the gill apparatus of fish can be used to identify adaptive reactions, will allow assessing the impact of anthropogenic factors on hydrobionts, and will also provide the opportunity to monitor the morpho-physiological state of a specific population under the impact of pollutants of various origins.

Key words: Prussian carp, gill apparatus, morphological and histological indicators.

REFERENCE

  1. Anisimova, L. B., Vychuzhanina, T. F., & Kokoshko, A. I. (2010) Analiz ekolohichnoho stanu poverkhnevykh vod Prydniprovia. Ekolohiia i pryrodokorystuvannia, 13, 27-31.
  2. Arsan, O. M., Davydov O. A., & Diachenko, T. M. et al. (2006). Metody hidroekolohichnykh doslidzhen poverkhnevykh vod. Kyiv: LOHOS.
  3. Berezutskyi, V. V., et al. (2016). Ekolohiia. Kharkiv: KhPI.
  4. Hrynevych, N. I., Sliusarenko, A. O., Khomiak, О. А., Prysiazhniuk, N. M., Mykhalskyi, O. R., Trofymchuk, A. M., Zharchynska, V. S., & Pavusko, Z. A. (2021). Ikhtiopatolohiia: metodychni vkazivky do vykonannia praktychnykh robit dlia studentiv pershoho (bakalavrskoho) rivnia vyshchoi osvity spetsialnosti 207 Vodni bioresursy ta akvakultura. Bila Tserkva.
  5. Horbatiuk, L. O. (2010). Fizioloho-biokhimichna reaktsiia ryb na diiu pestytsydiv. Hidrobiolohichnyi zhurnal, 46, 2, 83-94.
  6. Zhydenko, A. O., Bibchuk, K. V., & Papernyk, V. V. (2019). Chutlyvist ta stiikist koropovykh ryb do dii herbitsydiv (ohliad). Hidrobiolohichnuyi zhurnal, 5, 98-112.
  7. Klymenko, O. M., Prysiazhniuk, N. M. & Kunovskyi, Yu. V. (2013). Vikovi Zminy parametriv orhanometrii ziabrovoho aparatu sareassius auratus gibelio vloch. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannia Ukrainy, 1, 177-181.
  8. Kurchenko, V. O., Sharamok, T. S., & Marenkov, O. M. (2021). Histolohichna kharakterystyka ziaber ta nyrok karasia sribliastoho z Zaporizkoho (Dniprovskoho) vodoskhovyshcha. Nauk. Zap. Ternop. Nats. Ped. Un-Tu. Ser. Biol.,81, 1–2, 53-58.
  9. Maksymova, N. M., Pikarenia, D. S., Orlinska, O. V., & Bohynia, O. S. (2019). Ekolohichna otsinka yakosti poverkhnevykh vod baseinu richky Inhulets v serednii techii. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Dniprovskoho derzhavnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu (tekhnichni nauky), 1, 34, 137-145.
  10. Mashkova, K. A., & Sharamok, T. S. (2022). Analiz vmistu vazhkykh metaliv u vodi ta miazakh karasia sribliastoho (Carassius gibelio) richky Samara Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti. Visnyk Sumskoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia «Ahronomiia i Biolohiia», 2 (48), 124-130.
  11. Mashkova, K. A., & Sharamok, T. S. (2023). Histolohichna struktura ziaber karasia sribliastoho richky Samara Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti. Modern problems of science, education and society : 5th International scientific and practical conference. Spc “Sci-conf.com.ua”:proceed. Kyiv, Ukraine, 28-33.
  12. Plichko, V. F., Zakharchenko, I. L., & Rudyk-Leuska, N. Ya. (2013). Promyslovo-biolohichna kharakterystyka sribliastoho karasia Kakhovskoho vodoskhovyshcha. Rybohospodarska Nauka Ukrainy, 1, 17-24.
  13. Serdiuk, S. M. (2020). Osoblyvosti antropohennoho vplyvu na vody r. Samara. Suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku melioratsii zemel : mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna internet-konferentsiia do dnia pamiati doktora heohrafichnykh nauk, profesora Lytovchenka O.F. : materialy. Dnipro: DDAEU,  90.
  14. Fedonenko, O. V., & Shmahailo, M. O. (2012). Osoblyvosti rostu karasia sribliastoho v umovakh Samarskoi zatoky Zaporizkoho vodoskhovyshcha. Pytannia bioindykatsii ta ekolohii. Zaporizhzhia: Znu, 2, 82-90.
  15. Fedonenko, O. V., & Shmahailo, M. O. (2011). Suchasnyi stan populiatsii sribliastoho karasia Zaporizkoho vodoskhovyshcha. Naukovi zapysky ternopilskoho Natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu. Seriia Biolohiia, 4, 81-84.
  16. Sharamok, T. S., Yesipova, N. B., & Kolesnyk, N. L. (2017). Patomorfolohichni ta tsytometrychni pokaznyky klityn chervonoi krovi dvolitok karasia sribliastoho (Carassins auratus gibelio (Bloch, 1782) za umov intoksykatsii ionamy midi. Rybohospodarska nauka Ukrainy, 3, 98-108.
  17. Sharamok, T. S., Fedonenko, O. V., Kurchenko, V. O., & Nikolenko, Yu. V. (2019). Hidroekolohichna otsinka zaporizkoho vodoskhovyshcha. Pytannia bioindykatsii ta ekolohii, 24, 2, 147-161.
  18. Bolotova, N. L., & Konovalov, A. F. (2003). Morphopathologic analisis of zander (Stizostedion lucioperca L.) in Beloe Lake. Abstr. 28 Congress of International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology, Melbourn, 2001. Pt. 3 : Int. Ver. Theor. Und angew. Limnol, 3, 1609-1612.
  19. Lazaras, Asha D., Mishra, P. K., & Khasdeo, K. (2004). Histopathological study of neemax induced gills of Rasbora daniconius. J. Exp. Zool. India, 7, 2, 361-364.
  20. Mohamed, Fatma A. (2009). Histopatological Sdudies on Tilapia zillii and Solea vulgaris from Lake Qarum, Egypt. World journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 1 (1), 29-39.
  21. Ortiz, Juan B., Gonzalez de Canales, M. Luiza, Sarasquete, Carmen. (2003).  Histophatological changes induced by lindane (γ-HCH) in various organs of fishes. Sci. mar., 67, 1, 53-61.
  22. Parashar, R. S., & Banerjee, T. K. (2002). Toxic impact of lethal concentration of lead nitrate on the gills of air-breathing catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch)). Ver. Arh., 72, 3, 167-183.
  23. Rosidah, Maria Dewi Yunita, Isni, Nurruhwati, Achmad Rizal. (2020). Histopathological changes in gold fish (Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758)) infected by Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria with various densities. World Scientific News, 150-168.
  24. Rehionalna dopovid pro stan navkolyshnoho pryrodnoho seredovyshcha v Dnipropetrovskii oblasti za 2019 rik (2019). adm.dp.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://adm.dp.gov.ua/storage/app/uploads/public/605/06f/47b/60506f47bd3cb255698190.pdf.
Home2023№ 3/2023 (65)2023_03-102_118-Mashkova