Ribogospod. nauka Ukr., 2015; 3(33): 107-115
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fsu2015.03.107
УДК 636.98:591.436:577.115.3.161.1
CONTENT AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF ESTERIFIED CHOLESTEROL OF LIVER AND REPRODUCTION ABILITY OF BROOD CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO CARPIO) WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF VITAMIN A IN FORMULATED FEED
I. Hrytsyniak,
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, Institute of Fisheries NAAS, Kyiv
J. Rivis,
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, Institute of Agriculture Carpathian region NAAS, Obroshynо
M. Maletich,
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, Institute of Agriculture Carpathian region NAAS, Obroshyno
Purpose. To investigate the effect of increased amounts of vitamin A in the diet on the fatty acid composition of esterified cholesterol of liver and reproduction ability of brood carp females and males.
Methodology. The experiment was conducted in pre-spawning period using three groups of brood carp. The control group of carp received standard granulated feed. Experimental groups of brood carps additionally received retynilatsetat in the composition of the above-mentioned fodder.
Findings. It was found that the liver of females and males of brood carp of experimental groups, which received vitamin A at a quantity of 2500 and 5000 IU/kg of feed in the composition of standard granulated formulated feed during pre-spawning period had shown a dose-dependent reduction in the content of esterified cholesterol. At the same time, the level of monounsaturated fatty acids of n-9 family decreases significantly and dose-dependently in its fatty acid composition, however, there is an increase in the level of saturated fatty acids with paired and unpaired quantities of carbon atoms in the chain as well as polyunsaturated fatty acids of n-6 family and especially n-3 family. Females of brood carp in the experimental groups, which were fed with additional vitamin A at a quantity of 2500 and 5000 IU/kg of standard granulated formulated feed during pre-spawning period, had an increase in working and relative fecundity, while males had an increase in sperm volume. At the same time, the output of larvae from eggs increases significantly and dose-dependently.
Originality. For the first time it was found that the liver of brood carp females and males, which received increased quantities of vitamin A in the composition of standard granulated formulated feed during pre-spawning period, had the reduction in the content of esterified cholesterol. the level of monounsaturated fatty acids of n-9 family decreases significantly and dose-dependently in its fatty acid composition, however, there is an increase in the level of saturated fatty acids with paired and unpaired quantities of carbon atoms in the chain as well as polyunsaturated fatty acids of n-6 family and especially n-3 family. Females of brood carp in the experimental groups, which were fed with additional vitamin A at a quantity of 2500 and 5000 IU/kg of standard granulated formulated feed during pre-spawning period, had an increase in working and relative fecundity, while males had an increase in sperm volume. At the same time, the output of larvae from eggs increases significantly and dose-dependently.
Practical value. The content of esterified cholesterol and its acid composition in the liver of females and males of brood carp directly correlates with their reproductive ability. In particular, the liver of females of brood carp, which had a reduction in the content of esterified cholesterol and an increase in the level of polyunsaturated fatty acids in its fatty acid composition, had of an increased working and relative fecundity, while males had an increase in sperm volume. At the same time, th output of larvae from eggs increases.
Keywords: brood сarp, liver, esterified cholesterol, fatty acid composition, reproduction ability.
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