Ribogospod. nauka Ukr., 2014; 1(27): 68-79
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fsu2014.01.068
УДК 639.33.003.13
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE TRANSPORT OF LIVE FISH
V. Chernik, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , Institute of Fisheries NAAS, Kyiv
Purpose. To calculate the cost of transportation of live fish by various means of transport and to identify ways to improve the efficiency of their transport.
Methodology. The studies were conducted using an economic analysis.
Findings. Based on the study we estimated the prime cost of live fish delivery, which ranged from 3.7 to 6.5 UAH for 1 km for the delivery of 1 ton depending on the type of vehicle. The main backup to increase the efficiency of the transport is to increase the density of fish. Total economic effect from introduction of a modernized park of transportation of live fish vehicles in Ukraine can be assessed based on the amount of commodity fish and stocking fish. So, last years, enterprises which report their activity in the bodies of state statistics, rear up to 20 000 t of common carp and silver carp annually. Greater part of fish will be sold to the eventual consumer in alive condition and the mean distance where the fish is transported is about 100 km. The economic effect from the decrease of prime price of transportation will make to 2 000 000 UAH per year. In addition, more than 1000 t of rainbow trout is delivered from Western regions of Ukraine at distances greater than 100 km. cost saving during transport of trout will make up to 500 000 UAH per year.
Originality. An analysis of the use of different types of vehicles for the transport of live fish has been performed.
Practical Value. To ensure the safe transport of live fish it is necessary to use modernized live fish vehicles.
Key words: transportation of live fish, efficiency.
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