UDC 597-12:597.553.2

pdf35

FACTORS AFFECTING TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF VIRUS INFECTION PANCREATIC NECROSIS IN SALMON (SALMONIDAE)

N. Matvienko,  This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , Institute of Fisheries NAAS, Kyiv

Presented a literature review of factors affecting the spread of the virus of pancreatic necrosis in salmon (Salmonidae). Discusses the factors influencing the vertical and horizontal transmission, and measures to prevent the importations in specialized farms.

REFERENCES
1. Ahne, W., Negele, R.D., 1985. Studies on the transmission of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus via eyed eggs and sexual products of salmonid fish. In: Ellis, A.E. (Ed.), Fish and Shellfish Pathology. Academic Press, London, pp. 262–270.
2. Bootland, L.M., Dobos, P., Stevenson, R.M.W., 1991. The IPNV carrier state and demonstration of vertical transmission in experimentally infected brook trout. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 10, 13–21.
3. Bootland, L.M., Dobos, P., Stevenson, R.M.W., 1995. Immunisation of adult brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) (Mitchill) fails to prevent the infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) carrier state. Journal of Fish Diseases 18, 449–458.
4. Bowden, T.J., Smail, D.A., Ellis, A.E., 2002. Development of a reproducible infectious pancreatic necrosis virus challenge model for Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.
5. Bullock, G.L., Rucker, R.R., Amend, D., Wolf, K., Stuckey, H.M., 1976. Infectious pancreatic necrosis: transmission with iodine-treated and nontreated eggs of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 33, 1197–1198.
6. Dorson, M., C,T., 1985. Experimental transmission of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus via the sexual products. In: Ellis, A.E. (Ed.), Fish and Shellfish Pathology. Academic Press, London, pp. 251–260.
7. Eskildsen, U.K., Vestergard-Jorgensen, P.E., 1973. On the possible transfer of gut pathogenic viruses by gulls. Riv. Ital. Piscicolt. Ittiopatol. 8, 104–105.
8. Fujioka, R.S., Loh, P.C., Lau, S.L., 1980. Survival of human enterviruses in the Hawaiian ocean environment: evidence for virus inactivation by microorganisms. Applied and Environmental Micro- biology 39, 1105–1110.
9. Halder, M., Ahne, W., 1988. Freshwater crayfish Astacus astacus — a vector for infectious pancreatic necrosis. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 4, 205–209.
10. Harm, W., 1980. Biological effects of ultraviolet radiation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
11. Hill, B.J., 1982. Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus and its virulence. In: Roberts, R.J. (Ed.), Microbial Diseases of Fish, pp. 91–114.
12. Hill, B.J., Way, K., 1995. Serological classification of infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) virus and other aquatic birnaviruses. Annual Review of Fish Diseases 5, 55–77.
13. Jarp, J., Karlsen, E., 1997. Infectious salmon anaemia (ISA) risk factors in sea-cultured Atlantic salmon. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 28, 79–86.
14. Martin, W.S., Meeks, A.H., Willeberg, P., 1987. Veterinary Epidemiology. Principles and Methods.
Iowa State University Press, Ames, 343 pp.
15. McAllister, P.E., Bebak, J., 1997. Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in the environment: relationship to effulent from aquaculture facilities. Journal of Fish Diseases 20, 201–207.
16. Mulcahy, D., Pascho, R.J., 1984. Adsorption of fish sperm to vertically transmitted fish viruses.
Science 225, 333–335.
17. Munro, P.D., Murray, A.G., Fraser, D.I., Peeler, E.J., 2003. An evaluation of the relative risks of infectious salmon anaemia transmission associated with different salmon harvesting methods in Scotland. Ocean and Coastal Management 46, 157–173.
18. Murray, A.G., Smith, R.J., Stagg, R.M., 2002. Shipping and the spread of infectious salmon anemia in Scottish aquaculture. Emerg Infect Dis 8, 1–5.
19. Reno, P.W., 1999. Infectious pancreatic necrosis and associated aquatic birnaviruses. In: Woo, P.T., Bruno, D.W. (Eds.), Fish Diseases and Disorders, Volume 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CABI publishers, UK, pp. 1–55.
20. Rivas, C., Cepeda, C., Dopazo, C.P., Novoa, B., Noya, M., Barja, J.L., 1993. Marine environment as a reservoir of birnaviruses from poikilothermic animals. Aquaculture 115, 183–194.
21. Skall, H.F., Mellergaard, S., Olesen, N.J., 2000. Isolation of Birnavirus serogroup B in wild and aq- uacultured fish species. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 20, 229–236.
22. Smail, D., Munro, A.L.S., 1989. Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in Atlantic salmon: Transmission via the sexual products? In: Ahne, W., Kurstak, E. (Eds.), Viruses of Lower Vertebrates. Springer- Verlag, Berlin, pp. 292–301.
23. Smail DA, McFarlane LA, Bruno DW, McVicar AH. The pathology of an IPN-Sp sub-type (Sh) in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L, postsmolts in the Shetland Isles, Scotland. Journal of Fish Diseases 1995;18:631-8.
24. Suttle, C.A., Chen, F., 1992. Mechanisms and rates of decay of marine viruses in seawater. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 58, 3721–3729.
25. Swanson, R.N., Gillespie, J.H., 1982. Isolation of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus from the blood components of experimentally infected trout. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 39, 225–228.
26. Toranzo, A.E., Hetrick, F.M., 1982. Comparative stability of two salmonid viruses and poliovirus in frsh, estuarine and marine waters. Journal of Fish Diseases 5, 223–231.
27. Wolf, K., Quimby, M.C., Bradford, A.D., 1963. Egg-associated transmission of IPN virus of trouts.
Virology 21, 317–321.
28. Wood EM, Snieszko SF, Yasutake WT. Infectious pancreatic necrosis of brook trout. AMA Arch Pathol 1955;60:26–8.